Muscle Groups
Type
Target
Synergist
Muscles
Target
Synergist
How to perform Barbell Clean with proper form
Starting Position
- Stance: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart.
- Grip: Grip the barbell with both hands slightly wider than shoulder-width.
- Body Position: Keep your hips lower than your shoulders, back straight, and chest up.
The Clean
-
Initial Lift:
- Push through your heels and lift the barbell off the ground.
- Keep the bar close to your body as you rise.
-
First Pull:
- Extend your knees while keeping your back straight.
- Before the bar reaches your knees, begin to extend your hips.
-
Second Pull:
- Once the barbell passes your knees, explosively extend your hips and knees.
- Shrug your shoulders up and pull the barbell upwards.
-
Catch Phase:
- As the bar reaches its highest point, drop under it by bending your knees.
- Rotate your elbows around the bar to catch it on your shoulders.
Final Position
- Stand up with the barbell resting on your shoulders, elbows high, and chest up.
- Your feet should be hip-width apart.
Tips for Proper Form
- Keep the bar close: Maintain proximity between the bar and your body throughout the lift.
- Engage your core: Keep your core tight to protect your lower back.
- Look forward: Maintain a neutral neck position and avoid looking up or down excessively.
- Practice with lighter weights: Focus on technique before increasing load.
Common Mistakes
- Incorrect grip: Ensure your hands are at a comfortable width.
- Lifting with the back: Rely on your legs and hips for power, not your back.
- Not fully extending: Make sure to fully extend your hips and knees in the second pull for maximum height.
Conclusion
Mastering the barbell clean requires practice and attention to form. Consider working with a coach if you're new to Olympic lifting to refine your technique further.
Exercises
Clean, Barbell
Type: Upper, Lower, Push
Target: Glutes, Hamstrings, Quads, Lats, Upper Back, Front Delts, Side Delts
Synergist: Adductors, Calves, Lower Back, Biceps, Chest, Forearm Flexors
Clean and Jerk, Barbell
Type: Upper, Lower, Push
Target: Glutes, Hamstrings, Quads, Lats, Upper Back, Front Delts, Side Delts
Synergist: Adductors, Calves, Lower Back, Biceps, Chest, Forearm Flexors
Deadlift High Pull, Barbell
Type: Upper, Lower, Pull
Target: Side Delts, Glutes, Quads
Synergist: Adductors, Biceps, Front Delts, Calves, Rotator Cuff, Upper Back
Lateral Raise, Cable
Type: Upper, Push
Target: Side Delts
Synergist: Front Delts, Upper Back
Lateral Raise, Dumbbell
Type: Upper, Push
Target: Side Delts
Synergist: Front Delts, Upper Back
Lateral Raise, Band
Type: Upper, Push
Target: Side Delts
Synergist: Front Delts, Upper Back
Lateral Raise, Kettlebell
Type: Upper, Push
Target: Side Delts
Synergist: Front Delts, Upper Back
Lateral Raise, Leverage Machine
Type: Upper, Push
Target: Side Delts
Synergist: Front Delts, Upper Back
Sumo Deadlift High Pull, Barbell
Type: Upper, Lower, Pull
Target: Side Delts, Glutes, Quads
Synergist: Adductors, Biceps, Front Delts, Calves, Rotator Cuff, Upper Back
Upright Row, Barbell
Type: Upper, Pull
Target: Side Delts
Synergist: Biceps, Front Delts, Rotator Cuff, Upper Back
Upright Row, Cable
Type: Upper, Pull
Target: Side Delts
Synergist: Biceps, Front Delts, Rotator Cuff, Upper Back
Upright Row, Dumbbell
Type: Upper, Pull
Target: Side Delts
Synergist: Biceps, Front Delts, Rotator Cuff, Upper Back
Upright Row, Band
Type: Upper, Pull
Target: Side Delts
Synergist: Biceps, Front Delts, Rotator Cuff, Upper Back
Arnold Press, Dumbbell
Type: Upper, Push
Target: Front Delts
Synergist: Side Delts, Upper Back, Triceps
Arnold Press, Kettlebell
Type: Upper, Push
Target: Front Delts
Synergist: Side Delts, Upper Back, Triceps
Around The World, Dumbbell
Type: Core
Target: Front Delts, Chest
Synergist: Side Delts, Rear Delts, Lats
Battle Ropes, Bodyweight
Type: Upper, Core
Target: Rear Delts
Synergist: Biceps, Side Delts, Rotator Cuff, Upper Back
Behind The Neck Press, Barbell
Type: Upper, Push
Target: Front Delts
Synergist: Side Delts, Upper Back, Triceps
Behind The Neck Press, Smith Machine
Type: Upper, Push
Target: Front Delts
Synergist: Side Delts, Upper Back, Triceps
Behind The Neck Press, Band
Type: Upper, Push
Target: Front Delts
Synergist: Side Delts, Upper Back, Triceps