How to perform Barbell Split Squat with proper form
Setup
- Equipment: Use a barbell and a weight bench or step.
- Starting Position: Stand upright with the barbell across your upper back, hands gripping the bar.
Steps
- Foot Placement: Step back with one foot, placing it on the bench or step behind you. Ensure your front foot is flat on the ground.
- Stance: Keep your front leg straight and your back leg bent. Your feet should be about hip-width apart to maintain balance.
- Lowering Phase:
- Inhale as you lower your body.
- Bend your front knee and lower down until your thigh is parallel to the ground.
- Your back knee should move down toward the floor.
- Keep your torso upright and engage your core.
- Bottom Position: Ensure your front knee stays aligned with your toes and does not go past them.
- Rising Phase:
- Exhale and push through your front heel to rise back to the starting position.
- Straighten your front leg and return to the starting stance.
Tips
- Maintain a neutral spine throughout the movement.
- Focus on a controlled tempo, especially while lowering.
- Keep your gaze forward to help with balance.
Common Mistakes
- Leaning too far forward or arching the back excessively.
- Letting the front knee collapse inward.
- Not using a full range of motion.
Ensure you practice the movement with lighter weights initially to master the form before increasing the load.
Exercises
Assisted Squat, Bodyweight
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Quads
Synergist: Adductors, Glutes, Calves
Box Squat, Barbell
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Glutes
Synergist: Adductors, Quads, Calves
Box Squat, Dumbbell
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Glutes
Synergist: Adductors, Quads, Calves
Bulgarian Split Squat, Dumbbell
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Quads
Synergist: Adductors, Glutes, Calves
Bulgarian Split Squat, Bodyweight
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Quads
Synergist: Adductors, Glutes, Calves
Calf Press on Leg Press, Leverage Machine
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Calves
Calf Press on Seated Leg Press, Leverage Machine
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Calves
Elliptical Machine, Leverage Machine
Type: Lower, Legs
Synergist: Biceps, Front Delts, Side Delts, Rear Delts, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lats, Upper Traps, Chest, Quads
Front Squat, Barbell
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Quads
Synergist: Adductors, Glutes, Calves
Front Squat, Cable
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Quads
Synergist: Adductors, Glutes, Calves
Front Squat, Dumbbell
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Quads
Synergist: Adductors, Glutes, Calves
Front Squat, Smith Machine
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Quads
Synergist: Adductors, Glutes, Calves
Front Squat, Kettlebell
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Quads
Synergist: Adductors, Glutes, Calves
Glute Bridge, Barbell
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Glutes
Synergist: Quads
Glute Bridge, Dumbbell
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Glutes
Synergist: Quads
Glute Bridge, Band
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Glutes
Synergist: Quads
Glute Bridge March, Bodyweight
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Glutes, Abs
Synergist: Hamstrings, Quads, Hip Flexors
Glute Kickback, Cable
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Glutes
Synergist: Adductors
Glute Kickback, Band
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Glutes
Synergist: Adductors
Goblet Squat, Dumbbell
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Glutes
Synergist: Adductors, Quads, Calves