How to perform Barbell Squat with proper form
Setup
- Bar Placement: Position the barbell on your upper back, either on the traps (high bar) or rear deltoids (low bar).
- Grip: Grip the bar with hands slightly wider than shoulder-width, keeping elbows pointing down and back.
- Feet Position: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly pointed out.
Execution
-
Engage Core: Brace your core and lift the bar off the rack.
-
Descent:
- Initiate the squat by bending at the hips and knees simultaneously.
- Keep your chest up and back straight throughout the movement.
- Lower until your thighs are at least parallel to the ground, or deeper if flexibility allows.
-
Ascend:
- Push through your heels and straighten your knees.
- Maintain an upright torso and keep your core engaged as you return to standing.
Tips
- Breathing: Inhale while lowering, exhale while ascending.
- Knees: Ensure knees track over toes and do not cave inward.
- Depth: Aim for a depth that allows you to maintain form without compromising safety.
Common Mistakes
- Leaning too far forward.
- Allowing knees to cave in.
- Lifting heels off the ground.
Maintain proper form to enhance effectiveness and reduce risk of injury.
Exercises
Good Morning, Barbell
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Hamstrings
Synergist: Glutes
Good Morning, Smith Machine
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Hamstrings
Synergist: Glutes
Good Morning, Leverage Machine
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Hamstrings
Synergist: Glutes
Hip Adductor, Leverage Machine
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Hamstrings, Quadriceps
Lying Leg Curl, Band
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Hamstrings
Synergist: Calves, Quadriceps
Lying Leg Curl, Leverage Machine
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Hamstrings
Synergist: Calves, Quadriceps
Nordic Curl, Bodyweight
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Hamstrings
Synergist: Calves, Glutes, Back
Seated Leg Curl, Leverage Machine
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Hamstrings
Synergist: Calves, Quadriceps
Straight Leg Deadlift, Barbell
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Hamstrings
Synergist: Back, Glutes
Straight Leg Deadlift, Dumbbell
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Hamstrings
Synergist: Back, Glutes
Straight Leg Deadlift, Band
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Hamstrings
Synergist: Back, Glutes
Straight Leg Deadlift, Kettlebell
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Hamstrings
Synergist: Back, Glutes
Assisted Squat, Bodyweight
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Quadriceps
Synergist: Hamstrings, Glutes, Calves
Box Squat, Barbell
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Glutes
Synergist: Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Calves
Box Squat, Dumbbell
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Glutes
Synergist: Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Calves
Bulgarian Split Squat, Dumbbell
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Quadriceps
Synergist: Hamstrings, Glutes, Calves
Bulgarian Split Squat, Bodyweight
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Quadriceps
Synergist: Hamstrings, Glutes, Calves
Elliptical Machine, Leverage Machine
Type: Lower, Legs
Synergist: Biceps, Forearms, Shoulders, Glutes, Hamstrings, Back, Chest, Quadriceps
Front Squat, Barbell
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Quadriceps
Synergist: Hamstrings, Glutes, Calves
Front Squat, Cable
Type: Lower, Legs
Target: Quadriceps
Synergist: Hamstrings, Glutes, Calves